Ancient maps of Jerusalem are among the most studied and analyzed in the world. Numerous maps have been created over the centuries to depict the city's changing landscape, its history, and its symbolic and religious significance. These maps often reflect the cultural and political context of their time, as well as the desires and intentions of those who created them.
One of the oldest and most well-known ancient maps of Jerusalem is the Madaba Map. This mosaic map dates back to around the 6th century and was discovered in the ancient city of Madaba, in modern-day Jordan. The Madaba Map shows the layout of Jerusalem during the early Christian period, including the location of important religious sites such as the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the Temple Mount.
Another important ancient map of Jerusalem is the Catalan Atlas, which was created in the 14th century by the Catalan cartographer Abraham Cresques. The map shows a highly detailed and accurate depiction of Jerusalem, including the walls of the Old City and important religious sites such as the Dome of the Rock.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, European explorers began to create more detailed maps of Jerusalem, incorporating new information gathered through travel and exploration. These maps often focused on religious sites and included detailed illustrations and descriptions of important landmarks.
Today, modern mapping technology has allowed for even more detailed and accurate maps of Jerusalem, including 3D models and satellite imagery. However, ancient maps of the city continue to hold immense value for historians, archaeologists, and scholars of religion and geography.
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